Cold Waves: Cold Waves in the Barren River Area

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Cold waves strike the Barren River Area when frigid polar air plunges southward across Kentucky. In some years, upper air patterns result in prolonged periods of colder than normal weather. Based on the historic climate record for Bowling Green, the Barren River Area experiences an average of 85 days per winter season on which the low temperature drops below 32°F. About one of every six years brings more than 100 days on which the temperature drops below the freezing mark (Figure 2-1). But days on which the temperature drops below 0°F are rare. Bowling Green averages 1.6 days per year on which the temperature drops to negative values, yet most years do not bring any such days. The greatest number of days with below 0°F readings in a year is nine, and this occurred most recently in the winter of 1976-77.


Figure 2-1. Frequency of cold weather, Bowling Green

Intense cold waves in the Barren River Area do not last more than a few days. Table 2-1 documents some of the most intense cold waves to affect the region since 1894. In 1901, residents of the region enjoyed a balmy December 13th, as the temperature rose above 60°F, but frigid air settled over the area two days later. The low temperature then fell below 0°F on six of the following seven days. The cold wave of 1963 began with the temperature falling to -21°F on consecutive days. The cold waves of 1948 and 1977 were persistent, as brief warming spells were followed immediately by reinforcing outbreaks of polar air.

Table 2-1. Severe cold waves, Bowling Green.

Beginning
Date
Ending Date Number
of Days
Minimum
Temperature
(degrees F)
Mean Daily Low
Temperature
(degrees F)
Maximum
Snow Depth
(inches)
02/08/1899
02/14/1899
7
-17
-8.3
Not Available
12/15/1901
12/21/1901
7
-10
-5.1
Not Available
01/17/1948
02/02/1948
17
-11
4.4
9
02/01/1951
02/03/1951
3
-20
-15.7
7
01/23/1963
01/29/1963
7
-21
-9.0
5
01/10/1977
01/23/1977
14
-10
3.1
6
12/15/1989
12/24/1989
10
-14
-0.6
2
01/14/1994
01/22/1994
9
-11
0.0
4



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The Cold Wave of 1976-1977