Snowfall: Introduction

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In contrast to states farther north, heavy snowfalls are not common in Kentucky. Instead, most winter precipitation falls as rain. When snow does arrive in Kentucky, accumulations are usually light, particularly in the southern and western portions of the state. Still, winter storms occasionally leave Kentucky's landscape buried underneath a deep blanket of snow.

Photo Credit: K. Dewey/High Plains
Regional Climate Center

Kentucky's location makes it vulnerable to heavy snowfall. Its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico provides a necessary moisture source, yet it is far enough north to be influenced by polar air masses. Low-pressure systems that bring heavy snow to Kentucky usually track eastward across the southern United States before turning toward the northeast. Frequently, these systems move up the east coast and have little affect on Kentucky. Sometimes however, storms turn and move along the western margin of the Appalachian Mountains. With cold air in place over Kentucky, these storms bring moisture from the Gulf of Mexico and can dump heavy snow as they plow through the Commonwealth.

Snow can be a deceptive hazard. While many people look forward to the season's first snowfall, a major snowstorm can cause significant disruption to daily activities for Kentuckians. Because many people and communities in Kentucky are not accustomed to major snowstorms, it is important to be prepared when they do occur.

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Snowfall in the
Barren River Area