Snowfall: Mitigation
Individuals and communities can minimize the impacts of heavy snow by developing effective mitigation strategies. Residents in rural areas may be snowed in their homes for days, and they should be prepared by having an adequate supply of food and a backup source of heat in case power is out for an extended period. People should be aware of the dangers of being outside or traveling, the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning in motor vehicles and from portable heaters and power generators in homes, the danger of house fires, the danger of hypothermia from prolonged exposure to cold weather, and the health risks of shoveling snow. The National Weather Service, in conjunction with FEMA and the American Red Cross, has published Winter Storms: The Deceptive Killers as a guide to help people prepare for the impacts of winter storms. Communities should be prepared for the disruptions that heavy snow can cause. Officials should ensure adequate supplies of salt and snow removal equipment are available. Emergency response plans should be in place to move people, medicine, and other emergency items. Burying utility lines can minimize disruptions to power and communications. Farmers should be prepared to provide adequate feed and shelter for livestock when a winter storm warning is issued.
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