The previous five days of relatively warm and dry weather ended
on 8 November 1861. Professor Ormond Beatty at Centre College wrote
that the day was clear with a fresh breeze from the southwest that
allowed the temperature to reach 72°F at 2 p.m. The atmospheric
pressure dropped steadily from the previous morning and by 9 p.m.
on the 8th was 28.81 inches. During the night, stratus clouds produced
overcast conditions, the fresh breeze from the southwest brought
in moisture, and it began to rain. By 7 a.m. on 9 November, 0.548
inch of rain had fallen. The temperature had dropped to 50°F.
Another 0.149 inch fell before the rain ended about 10:00 a.m.
By 2 p.m., the temperature had risen only to 55°F, as the sky
remained overcast. The wind had shifted and a gentle breeze blew
from the northeast. The pressure was rising and had reached 28.92
inches. This apparent cold front passage produced clear skies by
9:00 p.m. and the temperature fell to 45°F. Assuming frontal
movement of 15 miles per hour, this front would have brought similar
weather and rain to Ivy Mountain in Floyd County during the night
of 8 November and would have ended after noon on 9 November. It
is no wonder that this wet, cold, and miserable night after the
Battle of Ivy Mountain delayed the advance of the U.S. troops to
Pikeville in Pike County. |