In July, General Morgan moved his Confederate cavalry through
Kentucky again. He passed through Campbellsville in Taylor County,
Bardstown in Nelson County, and Brandenburg in Meade County. He
crossed the Ohio River at Brandenburg on the night of 8-9 July
and continued his raid in Indiana and Ohio. He surrendered his
force on 26 July 1863 in southern Ohio. |
Another dry spell occurred in July, August and September of
1863. Confederate Brigadier General Morgan's cavalry, on their
third raid into Kentucky, crossed the Ohio River at Brandenburg
during the night of 8-9 July 1863. At 9 p.m. on 8 July, Dr. Shaw
the Assistant Surgeon at Newport Barracks, Kentucky, upriver on
the Ohio River, was making the climate observations for the U.S.
Army. On the 7th of July, he had noted that 0.08 inch of rain fell
between 2:00 and 2:30 p.m. But, this Wednesday night the sky had
cleared and he recorded the temperature as a rather hot 80°F
with a relative humidity of 75% and a light easterly wind. By the
next morning (9 July 1863) it had only cooled to 72°F with
the relative humidity at 70% under a still clear sky with light
wind from the south. The dry weather remained until showers of
0.20 inch on the 21st and 0.35 inch on the 25th. The 2 p.m. temperature
on 8 July was 84°F with a relative humidity of 75%. Cooler
and drier air moved in with winds shifting to come mostly from
the north and, by the 2 p.m. on the 16th, temperature was only
66°F with a relative humidity of 50%. By the 26th, the day
Brigadier General Morgan's force surrendered at West Point, Ohio,
the afternoon temperature was 86°F with a sultry 80% relative
humidity accompanied by southwest winds. A rather hot day for the
cool reception the Confederate had received. |